This reported penetrating globe injury from a vape pen explosion, to the best of the authors' knowledge, appears to be unprecedented.
A legendary figure in both psychology and education, Jerome S. Bruner (1915-2016) profoundly shaped the field as one of the most influential psychologists and educators. Not only were his research interests diverse, but his accomplishments were also impressive. check details Significantly, Bruner's work has impacted thinking, but unfortunately, no investigation has taken place into its broader international application and impact outside the United States, to the detriment of knowledge development. This paper investigates Chinese research on Bruner's theories to pinpoint the effect of this research within China, thereby filling this gap in understanding. This article systematically examines the impact of Bruner's ideas on Chinese psychology, tracing its historical transmission through a theoretical lens to identify notable contributions and potential future directions. This action contributes to a more expansive domain of research within psychology. The diversified integration of psychology is crucial for comprehending the frontier issues that concerned this international psychologist, thereby impacting the future of Chinese psychology academically. All rights to this PsycINFO database record from 2023 are reserved by the APA.
Social connectedness is inversely related to mortality, positively correlated with improved cancer outcomes, enhanced cardiovascular health, optimal body weight, better blood glucose control, and stronger mental well-being. However, limited public health studies have examined substantial social media data sets to categorize user network structure and geographic spread, not focusing solely on the social media platforms.
This study aimed to investigate the correlation between a population's digital social connectivity, its reach, and rates of depression across diverse geographic regions within the United States.
Our study employed an ecological evaluation of aggregated, cross-sectional population metrics of social connection and self-reported depressive symptoms across all US counties. In this study, representation was secured from all 3142 counties found within the contiguous United States. For the purposes of this study, we employed measurements taken from adult residents of the study area during the period from 2018 to 2020. The Social Connectedness Index (SCI), a composite measure of connection strength between two geographical locations, derived from Facebook friendship data, serves as the study's key exposure. This measure discerns the density and geographical distribution of average county residents' social networks, based on Facebook friendships, differentiating between local and distant connections. The study's outcome of interest, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is self-reported depressive disorder.
Among adult residents of the United States, the average incidence of a depressive disorder was 21 percent, or 21 for every 100 people. Northeastern counties showed the lowest rate of depression (186%), whereas the highest rate (224%) was concentrated in southern counties. Social networks within northeastern counties exhibited moderate local connections, falling within the 20th percentile (SCI 5-10) for a sample size of 70 counties, representing 36% of the total. With an increase in the breadth and scope of social interactions (SCI), depressive disorders exhibited a 0.03% (SE 0.01%) decline per rank.
Adjusting for confounding factors including income, education, cohabitation, natural resources, employment classifications, accessibility, and urban settings, the study of social connectedness and depression showed a relationship: higher social connectedness scores are associated with less depression.
Analysis of social connectedness and depression, following adjustments for factors such as income, education, cohabitation, natural resources, employment classifications, accessibility, and urban context, demonstrated that stronger social connections were associated with a reduced likelihood of experiencing depression.
More than a tenth of the adult population suffers from the debilitating effects of chronic, persistent pain. This phenomenon is a crucial factor in understanding physical and mental health issues. Pain, a crucial acute warning sign, prompting a swift response to prevent tissue damage, can, when persistent, become ineffective as a warning signal. Despite the three-month threshold for classifying pain as persistent, the progression from acute to persistent pain is usually established early on, potentially beginning at the time of the injury. Chronic pain's understanding has been profoundly altered by the biopsychosocial model, opening doors for psychological interventions that consistently surpass other treatment approaches for persistent pain. The implication is that psychological factors might play a critical role in the transition from acute to persistent pain, and interventions addressing these factors could potentially avert the onset of chronic pain. check details This review details an integrative model, suggesting new pain interventions for early stages of the pain process, based on its predictions.
A rising accord establishes selection history's strong influence on spatial attention, distinct from current aims and physical salience. When a target is more likely to be found in a particular region, our focus on probability cues in that location leads to progressively improved search performance. A persistent, unyielding, and implicit bias in attentional allocation is believed to be connected to probability cueing. Despite the claims, there is a dearth of strong supporting evidence. Four experimental trials were performed to re-examine these specific elements. The target showed a greater tendency to appear in one specific region compared to another during the learning phase; this pattern was entirely absent during the extinction phase, during which all regions were equally probable. All our experiments involved manipulating the set size. Learning and extinction phases showed a decrease in search slopes when probability cues were employed, suggesting a sustained and attentional origin of the bias. Previous trial priming exerted a discernible effect, but it failed to account for every aspect of the result. Furthermore, we observed the bias to be largely resistant to change; informing participants about the cessation of probability imbalance during extinction training did not mitigate this bias. Beyond this, the learned bias continued to dominate the prioritization of attentional focus when goal-directed input was unsuccessful (that is, when a cue instructing participants to commence their search in a particular region during the extinction phase was omitted or inaccurate). In conclusion, a greater number of participants than statistically probable recognized the manipulation of probability, despite our inability to ascertain if this awareness influenced the bias. We determine that probability cueing generates a tenacious and unyielding attentional bias, contrasting with the characteristics of intertrial priming. The PsycINFO database record, 2023, is fully copyrighted by the American Psychological Association, with all rights reserved.
An individual's perception of life's meaning is rooted in the stories they tell about their own lives. We investigate if the enduring narrative of the Hero's Journey can imbue individuals' lives with a heightened sense of purpose. Ancient myths, like Beowulf, and blockbuster books and movies, like Harry Potter, all share a template provided by this enduring story found across history and cultures. Eight research studies highlight the Hero's Journey's capacity to forecast and directly bolster individuals' experience of meaning in life. Separating the Hero's Journey into its seven core parts—protagonist, shift, quest, allies, challenge, transformation, and legacy—is the first step. The next step is constructing the Hero's Journey Scale, a novel metric, for measuring the perceived presence of this narrative in people's life stories. Using this scale, we observe a positive correlation between the Hero's Journey and the presence of meaning in life, evident in both online participants (Studies 1-2) and in older adults within a community sample (Study 3). We subsequently introduce a restorying intervention, aiming to frame individuals' life events as a Hero's Journey narrative (Study 4). Meaning in life (Study 6) is causally increased by this intervention (Study 5), which fosters reflection on crucial life elements and their synthesis into a unified and compelling narrative. Study 7 reveals that the Hero's Journey restorying intervention bolsters the perception of meaning within an ambiguous grammatical assignment, mirrored by a subsequent increase in resilience to life's adversities, as shown in Study 8. check details The findings initially indicate that lasting cultural narratives, exemplified by the Hero's Journey, mirror the essence of meaningful lives and play a role in their development. All rights to the PsycInfo Database Record, as of 2023, belong to APA.
Persisting grief that exceeds social expectations and causes significant dysfunction defines the recently identified mental disorder known as prolonged grief disorder. Following the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a noticeable rise in PGD cases, and a corresponding lack of clinician confidence in their capacity to address this medical challenge adequately. Following the validation of the PGD diagnosis, PGD therapy (PGDT) was developed, characterized by its simple, short-term, and evidence-based nature. In order to better distribute PGDT training, we developed an internet-based therapist training tool. This resource comprises didactic modules on PGDT principles and concepts, augmented by interactive virtual patient scenarios and examples of PGDT's clinical application.